Some Common Orthopedic Surgeries to Have Knowledge Of

 

A medical issue is supposed to be a common dealing which many of us endure. In most cases, such conditions aren't serious and we manage to get fine with precautions and medicines. But, during a chronic issue, a person may experience severe problems. Even there can be a requirement to implement surgery to fix the condition. In the orthopedic branch, you can explore a lot of surgeries that are done to treat several kinds of issues. Here, we will try to keep your attention on some of the commonly performed orthopedic surgeries.

1. Joint Replacement Surgery

One of the renowned and most commonly performed orthopedic surgeries is joint replacement. Also known as arthroplasty, this surgical procedure is done to replace the damaged joint with a prosthesis that can be made of metal, PE, or both. Some of the known joint replacement surgeries are knee replacement surgery, hip replacement surgery, and shoulder replacement surgery.

2. ACL Reconstruction Surgery

The ACL or anterior cruciate ligaments is known to be the prime ligaments that connect the thighbone (femur) to the shinbone (tibia). Sometimes, there can be an occurrence of injury in the ACL. This ligament can tear while playing sports or activities that contain sudden stops and changes in direction. To repair it, the surgeon may supervise reconstruction surgery. In this orthopedic surgery, a part of a tendon is taken from elsewhere in the body and grafted into ACL's damaged part.

3. Arthroscopy

It proves to be a minimally invasive procedure in which a device called an arthroscope comes under use for diagnosing joint problems. An arthroscope stands as a long and thin telescope that goes inside a person's joint through a small incision. The camera displays the inner view of the joint in a video monitor placed outside. This method is also productive to fix a wide range of joint issues. Arthroscopy can be performed in any joint of the body, but it is most commonly used for the knee and shoulder.

4. Bone Fracture Repair

When a bone is severely broken, there can be a need for orthopedic surgery treatment. It is done to repair the bone and to stabilize it, there can be a usage of several kinds of implants. For example, plates, screws, rods, and wires.

5. Spinal Fusion

However, a lot of spinal procedures are available in the orthopedic department. But, here we will talk about spinal fusion. This orthopedic surgery is applied during numerous kinds of back and neck problems. The method involves fusing the adjoining vertebrae of the spine. With the help of this procedure, the vertebrae heal into a single and solid mass of the bone.

6. Osteotomy

This orthopedic surgery is performed to cut and reshape the bones. A person may also require an osteotomy to repair a damaged joint. This procedure is helpful to fix problems in different kinds of bones and joints. For example, hips, knees, spine, jaw, big toe, or chin.

7. Pediatric Orthopedics

This department of an orthopedic branch is responsible to treat children from the newborn period through teenage. If your child suffers from a musculoskeletal problem, you should visit a pediatric orthopedic surgeon. They can understand the problem better and provide relevant treatment options. Whether a child suffers from broken bones, bone and joint infections, gait abnormalities, or limb and spine deformities like a club foot or scoliosis, visiting a pediatric orthopedic surgeon will be a wise idea.

8. Hand And Wrist Surgeries

Our hands, as well as wrists, are used a lot in day-to-day activities, and yes they are susceptible towards different kinds of damage. There can be an effect on their wellbeing due to injuries, wear and tear, or arthritis. Conditions in which a person may require orthopedic surgery treatment include fractures and dislocations to the hand, wrist, or fingers. Some other conditions that may require surgical help include tendinitis or carpal tunnel syndrome.